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Human Rights in Armed Conflicts: DRC, Sudan and Ukraine

Expert Panel Discussion on Peace Building and Justice

Date: March 4, 2025
Venue: In person Moot Court Room,  University of Pretoria

https://zoom.us/j/92175340566pwd=0pecUkaFJ9PWZM592Al7O9cZacsKQN.1

Meeting ID: 921 7534 0566

Passcode: 107813
Time: 12.30 for 1 pm – 4.00pm


Event Overview

This expert panel discussion is focusing on rising violations of human rights and war crimes, with the special focus on environmental war crimes in three raging armed conflicts in DRC, Sudan and Ukraine. Through presentations of documented evidence and expert analysis, the event will illuminate current challenges in human rights protection, war crimes documentation, and paths to accountability. The discussion aims to foster meaningful dialogue between experts from different countries while sharing practical approaches to human rights protection in conflict zones.

Program

   
12.30- 13.00 Registration
13.00 – 13.40 Opening session: Human Rights in Armed Conflict with a special focus on Environmental war crimes

Programme Moderator, Dr Michelle Maziwisa.

          Lloyd Kuveya & Dzvinka Kachur –

Introductions

          Professor Kilele Muzaliwa, Goma University DRC– overview of the HR situation in DRC

          Ms Razan Haroun– overview of the HR situation in Sudan

          Dmytro Koval – overview of the HR situation in Ukraine

Q&A       

13.40 – 14.00 Documentation of Environmental War Crimes in Ukraine

  • Volodymyr Hryshko (Truth Hounds) &Myroslava Markova (PEJ) Expert analysis of environmental war crimes. Case studies of the Kakhovka Dam destruction and Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant occupation.

Q&A

14.00 – 14.10  Break
14.10 – 14.50 Challenges in Defining and Documenting Environmental War Crimes(Ecocide) on the African continent

  • Sudan & DRC: Kate Metzer, s Executive Director at Africa accountability Project HRDA LLM Student 
  •  James Gondi, Africa Director Stop Ecocide International

Q&A

14.50 – 15.40 Protection of Civilians, International Justice and Accountability Mechanisms

  • Professor Magnus Killander, Centre for Human Rights.
  • Pascal Turlan: Legal and Programme Director at Project Expedite Justice, Adjunct Professor at Sciences Po, and former ICC OTP member.
  • Dmytro Koval, Truth Hounds  

Q&A

15.40 – 16.00 Closing Session 

Summary of key discussions and outline of potential cooperation initiatives. 

Discussion Focus Areas

The event will concentrate on three key areas through both Ukrainian and African perspectives:

Documentation of Systematic Violations Expert presentations will showcase current documentation methodologies, evidence collection practices, and approaches to investigating systematic human rights violations. Speakers will share practical experiences from Ukraine while exploring parallels with African contexts.

Environmental and Nuclear Security Challenges Through the cases of the Kakhovka Dam destruction and ZNPP occupation, experts will examine the environmental impact of armed conflicts and approaches to documenting environmental crimes. The discussion will include comparison with environmental challenges in African conflicts.

Protection of Civilian Population Special attention will be given to the documentation of crimes against civilians, particularly focusing on children’s rights violations and forced deportation. The discussion will examine protection mechanisms and international response strategies.

Expected Outcomes

The discussion aims to establish practical connections between the human rights violations and potential cooperation between experts on defending human rights in DRC, Sudan and Ukraine, share effective documentation methodologies, and develop frameworks for future cooperation in human rights protection.

Seminar Environmental and Nuclear Safety Threats: South Africa & Ukraine

Join us for a civil society roundtable on 6 March 2025, from 10:00 to 14:00 (SAST), either online or in person at the Desmond & Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation in Cape Town.

Nuclear and environmental issues affect us all. When the Chornobyl nuclear disaster struck in 1986, the radioactive cloud circled the globe twice, with contamination reaching as far as West Africa. This catastrophe led to major reforms in nuclear safety regulations.

Today, a new and urgent challenge is unfolding in Ukraine, where the largest nuclear power plant in Europe is under military occupation—once again putting our planet’s safety at risk.

This roundtable will bring together individuals and organisations concerned about nuclear safety and the environmental impact of armed conflict.

In partnership with Project 90 by 2030, SAFCEI, Koeberg Alert, Truth Hounds, Project Expedite Justice and the Ukrainian Association of South Africa, this event will foster open discussions on:

– The environmental impact of war

– Nuclear safety risks in conflict zones

– Strategies for international monitoring and advocacy

Be part of the conversation that drives real change.RSVP at [email protected]

For online participation please register.

UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN CAPE

SEMINAR: JUSTICE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT: THE ICC’S ROLE IN UKRAINE AND ON THE AFRICAN CONTINENT

Date: 7 March 2025

Time: 10 am – 1 pm

Venue in Person: Kader Asmal Moot Court, Faculty of Law, UWC 

Online: https://uwc.zoom.us/meeting/register/_gzQVQKpTjKHaHCT_dtxyw#/registration

   
10.00 – 10.15 Opening remarks 

Prof Angela Van Der Berg, Director of the Global Environmental Law Centre

Dzvinka Kachur, the Ukrainian Association of South Africa

10.15 – 10.30 Crimes Against the Environment: The African Continent  

 Dr Muyiwa Adigun, a Reader in the Faculty of Law, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

10.30 – 10.55 Principles of Environmental Law and some perspectives on Environmental Damage

Prof Jan Glazewski, Emeritus Professor at the Institute of Marine and Environmental Law, University of Cape Town (UCT), South Africa

10.55 – 11.10 ICC and policy initiative on crimes against the environment 

Pascal Turlan, PEJ Legal Director, former ICC OTP 

11.10 -11.30 Building the ICC Case: Destruction of Kakhovka Dam 

Volodymyr Hryshko (Truth Hounds) & Myroslava Markova (PEJ)

11.30- 11.45 Coffee break
11.45 – 12.00 Prosecution Strategy Analysis of legal qualification challenges and evidence collection methodology

Dmytro Koval, Truth Hounds Co-Executive Director

12.00- 12.50 Environmental War Crimes and International Cooperation for Global Environment – Discussion

Facilitated by Prof Angela Van Der Berg, Director of the Global Environmental Law Centre

12.50- 13.00 Closing remarks

Prof John-Mark Iyi, the Director of the African Centre for Transnational Criminal Justice

 

Report overview SUBMERGED: Study of the Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam and Its Impacts on Ecosystems, Agrarians, Other Civilians, and International Justice”

 

PRIMARY MESSAGE:

The Kakhovka Dam case represents a crucial opportunity to activate Article 8(2)(b)(iv) of the Rome Statute, setting a precedent for prosecuting environmental war crimes at the ICC.

ICC TIMING AND STRATEGY:

The submission aligns with ICC’s new policy initiative on environmental crimes, creating momentum for advancing accountability for environmental damage during armed conflicts.

Global Environmental and Human Rights: Shared Challenges for Ukraine and South Africa

Civil Society Discussion & Film Screening

Date: March 10, 2025 (Monday), Durban

Venue: Diakonia

Time: 12.30 – 4 pm

In Partnership: the communitues of Merebank and Wentworth, UAZA, PEJ, TruthHounds, the South Durban Community Environmental Alliance (SDCEA), UAZA.

Proposed Agenda Flow

12.30 -13.00 Welcome

 

13.00   – 13.15 Opening statements and introductions  SDCEA, UAZA
13.15 – 13.40 Destruction of Infrastructure and Environment: Kakhovka Dam case (20 min)

Q&A (5 min)

PEJ Pascal Turlan. Myroslava Markova
13.40 – 14.00 Infrastructural Development and Environment in Durban  SDCEA
14.00 – 14.25 ZaNPP military attacks & human rights violations (15 min)

Q&A (5min)

Truth Hounds

Dmytro Koval, Roman Koval

14.25 – 14.45 Nuclear Safety in South Africa – and the Role of Civil Society

Q&A (5min)

Bryan Ashe
 

Coffee break (15 min)

15.00 – 15.55 Film screening: Big Water, The Reckoning project (40 min)

Q&A 15 min

 

 

 

15.55-16.00  Concluding remarks (5 min)

 

Session 1: Presentation of the report

Report “SUBMERGED: Study of the Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam and Its Impacts on Ecosystems, Agrarians, Other Civilians, and International Justice”.